手机浏览器扫描二维码访问
凯恩斯:我们想要的不是没有计划,甚至也不是较少的计划。我们几乎肯定想要更多的计划。
NARRATOR: In the battle of ideas; Hayek was on the losing side。
旁白:在这场思想战争中,哈耶克处于下风。
FRIEDRICH VON HAYEK: I had a fairly good reputation as an economic theorist in 1944 when I published The Road to Serfdom; and it was treated even by the academic munity very largely as a malicious effort by a reactionary to destroy high ideals。
哈耶克:1944年出版《通往奴役之路》(The Road to Serfdom)时,作为经济理论家我的声望相当高。《通往奴役之路》(The Road to Serfdom)甚至被一个学术团体在很大程度上作为对崇高理想的恶毒攻击。
Onscreen title: New Hampshire; 1944
字幕标题:新罕布什尔州,1944年
NARRATOR: With the world at war; Keynes traveled to Bretton Woods and a grand resort hotel。 Here; delegates gathered from all over the world to organize the postwar economy。
旁白:世界大战还在进行。凯恩斯来到布雷顿森林,来自世界各地的代表正聚集在这里商讨重建战后经济。
The Bretton Woods Conference created the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund。 They were designed to bring stability to the world economy and prevent the unemployment and the depression of 1930s。
布雷顿森林会议建立了世界银行和国际货币基金组织,它们被预定用于稳定世界经济,防止出现三十年代那样的高失业和大萧条。
Keyness idealism and humanity were an inspiration。
凯恩斯的理想主义和博爱是一个启示。
JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES: There has never been such a far…reaching proposal on so great a scale to provide employment in the present and increase productivity in the future。 And I doubt if the world understands how big a thing we are bringing to birth。
凯恩斯:这个具有深远意义的提议前所未有,它在如此大的范围内提供当前的就业机会并在未来提高生产率。我怀疑世界是否明白我们正在做一件多么重要的事情。
NARRATOR: Keynes did not have long to live。 Ill and overworked; his health gave way; but his reputation and influence outlived him。
旁白:凯恩斯不久就逝世了,疾病和过度劳累毁掉了他的健康。但是他的声望和影响长存。
FRIEDRICH VON HAYEK: When Keynes died; Keynes and I were the best known economists。 Then two things happened。 Keynes died and was raised to sainthood; and I discredited myself by publishing The Road to Serfdom。 And that changed the situation pletely。 And for the following 30 years; it was only Keynes who counted; and I was gradually almost forgotten。
哈耶克:凯恩斯逝世的时候,他和我是最著名的经济学家。当时发生了两件事:凯恩斯去世并被提升为圣人;我则因为出版了《通往奴役之路》(The Road to Serfdom)而毁了自己的名誉。情势完全转变了。在随后的三十年中只有凯恩斯受到尊崇,而我则几乎渐渐被遗忘了。
Onscreen title: V…E Day; 1945
字幕标题:二次大战盟国结束欧战胜利日,1945年
NARRATOR: The war was over; and the troops came marching home。
旁白:战争结束了,军队回家了。
The final summit conference of the three wartime allies took place in a palace in the Berlin suburb of Potsdam。 Truman; Churchill; and Stalin came to plan the peace and to redraw the map of Europe。 Their different economic systems offered alternative paths to prosperity。 But the Great Depression continued to cast its long shadow。
三个战时盟国的最后一次首脑会议在柏林郊区的波茨坦举行。杜鲁门、邱吉尔和斯大林开始筹划和平并重新划分欧洲版图。他们不同的经济体制为繁荣提供了可供选择的道路,但是仍继续长期处在大萧条的阴影之下。
JEFFREY SACHS: Theres no doubt that at the end of World War II there was a tremendous loss of faith in the market economy。 You had a feeling in large parts of the world; ";We dont want to go that way。 We want to go a better way。";
杰裴里。萨克斯:毫无疑问,二战结束时人们对市场经济的信心遭到了极大打击。世界上很多地方都有这种感觉,“我们不想重蹈覆辙,我们想走一条更好的路。”
Chapter 7: Planning the Peace '6:47'
从农村考入大学的庾明毕业后因为成了老厂长的乘龙快婿,后随老厂长进京,成为中央某部后备干部,并被下派到蓟原市任市长。然而,官运亨通的他因为妻子的奸情发生了婚变,蓟原市急欲接班当权的少壮派势力以为他没有了后台,便扯住其年轻恋爱时与恋人的越轨行为作文章,将其赶下台,多亏老省长爱惜人才,推荐其参加跨国合资公司总裁竞聘,才东山再起然而,仕途一旦顺风,官运一发不可收拾由于庾明联合地方政府开展棚户区改造工程受到了中央领导和老百姓的赞誉。在省代会上,他又被推举到了省长的重要岗位。一介平民跃升为省长...
两年前,僵尸面瘫男左莫被无空山掌门捡回了门派,失去记忆的他过着忙碌却充实的生活,一心想要赚晶石,一直在灵植上下苦功,终于如愿成为灵植夫,从不受待见的外门弟子跻身成为炙手可热的内门弟子。一个偶然的机会,左...
魔族强势,在人类即将被灭绝之时,六大圣殿崛起,带领着人类守住最后的领土。一名少年,为救母加入骑士圣殿,奇迹诡计,不断在他身上上演。在这人类六大圣殿与魔族七十二柱魔神相互倾轧的世界,他能否登上象征着骑...
张湖畔,张三丰最出色的弟子,百年进入元婴期境界的修真奇才。他是张三丰飞升后张三丰所有仙器,灵药,甚至玄武大帝修炼仙境的唯一继承者,也是武当派最高者。在张三丰飞升后,奉师命下山修行。大学生,酒吧服务员,普通工人不同的身份,不同的生活,总是有丰富多彩的人生,不同的遭遇,动人的感情,总是让人沉醉不已。武林高手...
书名?阅女无限??呵呵,广大银民,请看清楚哦。吴县,这个二十岁的青涩小子,进城上学,居然一不留神,取悦于众多美女,在众女的帮助下,事业也是蒸蒸日上。且看主角如何将有限的生命,投入到吴县的悦女事业中去。蹩脚的猪脚,由一个初哥,逐渐成为花丛高手。...
赵敏的娇蛮狐媚周芷若的举止优雅小昭的温柔体贴不悔的秀丽美艳蛛儿的任性刁蛮 一梦醒来,该是倚天屠龙的另一个新主角上场了...